Following the entrance of islam in the early 8th century, sufi mystic traditions became more visible during the 10th and 11th centuries of the delhi sultanate and after it to the rest of india. A movement similar to sufism, called the bhakti cult, was already afoot in india on the eve of the muslim conquest of the country. The ethics of sufi movement were t o make their own spiritual progress and to serve the mankind. Sufisms advent to india the hindu bhakti movement had mystical. The most remarkable feature of medieval period in indian history was the emergence of an intellectual current leading to the rise and growth of various religious orders, sects and schools of thought in islam and hinduism. The sufi movement proved very helpful in bridging the gap between the followers of the two religions and in bringing the hindus and the muslims together. Neo ias, is a premier coaching institute for ias,ips,ifs, upsc civil services examination preparation, we are leading ias coaching institute in kochi, trivandrum of kerala state. Later on, when the vaishnava bhakti movement crystallised into sects, there arose frequent disputes between them which sometimes even turned violent. Monotheism or belief in one god, equality and brotherhood of man and rejection of rituals and class divisions are the distinctive characteristics of islam. Winner of the standing ovation award for best powerpoint templates from presentations magazine.
The bhakti movement refers to the theistic devotional trend that emerged in medieval hinduism. Sufi shrine 20sheikh nizamuddin auliya was the disciple of sheikh alauddin sabir khwaja moinuddin chisti baba farid sheikh ahmed sirhundi answer. But the bhakti movement implied the movement which emphasized intense devotion to god. The bhakti movement in north india gained momentum due to the muslim conquest. The idea of a supreme god before large kingdoms emerged, different groups of people worshipped their own gods and goddesses. Bhakti movement was the direct result of the influence of the spread of islam in india. There is no denying the fact that there was a remarkable similarity between the ideologies of sufism and bhakti movement which exhibits a clear reflection of the contemporary social and religious life of the people.
Bhakti and sufi movement in india indian history by. Bhakti, intense love and devotion, the only way to salvation. Bhakti movement was never a single movement except in the broad doctrinal sense of a movement which laid emphasis on bhakti and religious equality. Ppt sufism powerpoint presentation free to download. Guru nanak, the first sikh guru and founder of the sikhism, too was a nirguna bhakti saint and social reformer. It originated in south indiasaiva nayanars and vaishnava alvars and largely spread throughout indiafrom karnataka and maharashtra to bengal and northern india. The marxist view detaches the hindu tradition of the bhakti movement, with its strong spiritual core, from the indian freedom struggle. Compare and contrast bhaktism with sufism500 words. Bhakti movement was like the voice of rationale behind all the superstitions clouding the judgment of people. But sometimes i wonder where is the living spirit of jahnava mata, now. The mode of expression was usually singing and dancing in the praise of god. Choose from 7 different sets of bhakti movement flashcards on quizlet.
Introduction in north as well as in the south, in the east. Crash course on art and culture for upscias aspirants 20. Sufism played the most important role in working out the great synthesis. Hindu bhakti movement and its influence on the indian. Bhakti movement read about sufism, alwars, nayanars. Theyll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance the kind of sophisticated look that todays audiences expect. Bhakti and sufi movement in india indian history by dinesh miglani sir. Sources texts bio graphy poetic composition religious structures. This movement was initially given shape by liberals but when the movement started dyding down, it had already converted the minds of many staunch and rigid people.
The sufi saints of the muslims also emphasized devotion to allah god. It started in the south of india and slowly spread to the north of india. This happened during the later half of the medieval period in the history of india 8001700 a. The place of women in the bhakti movement jiva institute. Both the bhakti and the sufi movements believed that all humans are equal, god is supreme and devotion to god is the only way to achieve salvation. The bhakti movement in india aimed at the principle of monotheism, i. It covers in indian culture part in our tnpsc syllabus. Namdev first part of 14th century and ramananda second half of 14th century were the earliest bhakti saints to spread their ideas to the north. In this lesson kailashi had explained about the nature of bhakti movement and various doctrines.
Almost all of them were sadhakas meditators and wanderers in the name. Download pdf on bhakti movement in india for upsc ias here. The former included traditions that focused on the worship of specific deities such as shiva, vishnu and his avatars incarnations and. Bhakti movement list of bhakti movement saints medieval. And sufi movement in india indian history which is a part of general knowledge. Learn bhakti movement with free interactive flashcards. Sufi shrine provincial treasury state granary wayside resting place for traders answer. May 05, 2020 chapter notes theme 6 bhaktisufi traditions, class 12, history edurev notes is made by best teachers of humanitiesarts. Religion and philosophy in medieval india notes 128 indian culture and heritage secondary course module iv religion and philosophy rise of sikhism. Bhakti movement in medieval india india, bhakti, sufi. Bhakti movement is a part of ncert medieval indian history. The saints of sufi and bhakti movements infused vernacular languages with the ideas of equality, liberty, freedom of choice of worship and the importance of being a human, an individual. Pdf the bhakti movement a historiographical critique. They had also preached the unity of god and brotherhood of.
Ppt sufism, islamic mysticism rekha pande academia. The bhakti movement of medieval india had a great bearing on literature. Nirguna bhakti on the other hand was worship of an abstract form of god. They had gone through various religious text of india and had come in contact with great sages and. Sufism has a history in india evolving for over 1,000 years. Chapter notes theme 6 bhaktisufi traditions, class 12. These questions are the part of previous year paper. Theme 6 bhakti sufi traditions class xii ncert history text book theme 6 bhakti sufi traditionsame is given below we saw in chapter 4 that by the midfirst millennium ce the landscape of the subcontinent was dotted with a variety of religious structures stupas, monasteries, temples. These kind of questions would be helpful in preparing for exams like ias, pcs, upsc, nda, cds ssc, rrb. Sufi bands in delhi sufism, is the magical measurement of islam, lectures peace, resistance and pluralism, while empowering music is a method for extending ones association with the creator. Bhaktism and sufism are important topics for upsc prelims and mains and we have. Worlds best powerpoint templates crystalgraphics offers more powerpoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. Kabir, nanak, surdas and mirabai, gave it an important status. At a different level, historians of religion often classify bhakti traditions into two broad categories.
The spread of bhakti movement from south to north india was a longdrawn process. This document is highly rated by humanitiesarts students and has been viewed 36080 times. The bhakti movement began with the aim of reforming hinduism. Sufism and bhakti movement iasmania civil services. But a closer look at historical facts shows the undeniable. Sufi movement the origin of sufism lay in mysticism tassawuf and one could discern. It condemned caste system, laid stress on the brotherhood of man and unity of god. From the word sufa garment of coarse, undyed wool which was the dress of the sufi saints.
Theyll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance the kind of sophisticated look that. Sufi and bhakti represented peoples revolt against the ossified practices, in search of, and as an endeavor to bring harmony in life. Ppt sufism powerpoint presentation free to view id. The exponents of this movement were unorthodox muslim saints who had a deep study of vedantic philosophy and buddhism of india. The bhakti movements of medieval india differed in many significant respects not only from the older south indian bhakti custom but also among themselves. I personally appreciate the role of women within the bhakti movement in general and within the vaiavism in particular. Bhakti movement bhakti movement in india, history of. The saints of the bhakti movement were men and women of humble origin.
It was the orientalist who first started looking into this movement. The presence of sufism has been a leading entity increasing the reaches of islam throughout south asia. The impact of the sufi and bhakti movements on vernacular. The present paper attempts to give a historiographical critique of the various interpretations of the bhakti movement.
The liberalminded sufis were, therefore, welcomed in india. The bhakti movement of india uses ecstatic singing, chanting, and meditation to bring the devotee closer to god. Postmodern scholars question this traditional view and whether the bhakti movement ever was a reform or rebellion of any kind. The medieval period is considered as an age of great cultural synthesis in india and during this period a new phase of cultural development was initiated. What is the similarities between bhakti movement and. The sufis originally drew their ideas from certain verses of the quran and hadith i. The bhakti movement in the south led by swami shankaracharya, nathmuni, ramanuja and nimbarka aimed at reforming the hindu society. They had visited from place to place singing devotional songs. Some leaders of the bhakti movement were ramananda, ramanuja, sri chaitanya, kabir, nanak etc.
The rise of both the bhakti and the sufi movements contributed immensely in this regard. Sufism and bhakti movement and the world of historyharbans mukhia. Religious movement bhakti and sufi questions and answers exams contains the questions from various competitive exams. The sufi and bhakti tradition in pakistan and india are two such trends from within islam and hinduism respectively, that are focused more on the unity of humanity as a. The sufi movement was a socioreligious movement of fourteenth to sixteenth century. Devotional paths to the divine y not to be republished. The movement which emphasized primarily these ideas was the bhakti movement devotion to god. Ramananda, who was a follower of ramanuja, was born at prayag allahabad. They suggest bhakti movement was a revival, reworking and recontextualisation of ancient vedic traditions. The objective parameters which underlie these movements had stirred the. D and reached a great level during the th and 14th century. Unity of god or one god though known by different names.
The claim of sufis that they inherited their doctrine from the. They had gone through various religious text of india and had come in contact with great sages and seers of india. In turn it influenced devotional practices in islam such as sufism, and other religions in. Principles of bhakti movement god is one promote brotherhood. Sufi or sufism is derived from suf which means undyed garments of wool worn as a mark of personal penitence and poverty. The alvars and nayanars led some of the earliest bhakti movements c. Chapter 6bhakti sufi traditions linkedin slideshare. Baba farid to get the complete paper please visit the below link religious movement bhakti and sufi. This devotion was expressed by a devotee through the repetition of the name of almighty. As people were brought together through the growth of towns, trade and empires, new ideas began to develop. Meaning of bhakti usually it is accepted that the most characteristic feature of the religious development during the medieval period was the movement which emphasized single minded intense devotion to god.
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